The current calibration is not perfectly accounting for saturation effects (see Figure 5.22 comparing residuals in the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 photometric transformations derived in Section 5.3.7 as a function of the magnitude).
In order to provide a tool to empirically correct this trend at bright magnitudes we fit here a relationship of this trend in Figure 5.22, combining both Hipparcos and Tycho-2 residuals. The resulting fitted relationships are the following:
The ranges of applicability for these relationships are the following:
•
mag for the relationship,
•
mag for the relationship, and
•
mag for the relationship.
Figure 5.22: Residuals of the fitted laws for Hipparcos and Tycho-2 in Table 5.7 as a function of the magnitude for (top), (center) and (bottom) (Evans et al.2018)